While searching to book a SELT test, you may have come across the term CEFR and wondered what it means. Trinity helps you to understand what CEFR is, and its impact on your English language test as part of your application for a UK visa.
What is the CEFR framework?
CEFR (also known as the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages) is used across Europe to assess an individual’s fluency in any language native to countries in Europe. The CEFR framework is used by teachers and governing bodies responsible for testing language proficiency.
CEFR allows for consistency in grading language abilities. For example, if you’re looking to take an English exam for a UK visa, then you’ll need to take a SELT test. These use the CEFR framework to assess your English language proficiency at different levels, which vary depending on the type of visa you’re applying for.
What are the 6 levels of CEFR?
The CEFR assesses fluency on different levels, all of which are the same markers regardless of which language you’re being tested on. The 6 CEFR levels are as follows:
CEFR level
Description
UK visa the level is needed for
A1
A “basic user” level that demonstrates the ability to speak and listen in the chosen language. A person who passes an A1 level can communicate in everyday situations.
Further Leave to remain - family or parent, Representative of an Overseas Business, Sportsperson
A2
A “basic user” level that demonstrates the ability to speak and listen in the chosen language. A person who passes an A2 level can communicate in everyday situations.
Further Leave to Remain (visa extension) - family or parent.
B1
An “independent user” level that demonstrates the ability to read, write, speak and listen in the chosen language. A person who passes a B1 level can communicate with native speakers in everyday situations very comfortably.
Indefinite Leave to Remain, Settlement/Permanent Residency, British Citizenship (Naturalisation), Skilled Worker, Health and Care Worker, Student (below degree level)
B2
An “independent user” level that demonstrates the ability to read, write, speak and listen in the chosen language. A person who passes a B2 level can communicate with native speakers in everyday situations very comfortably.
Minister of Religion, Innovator, Start-up, Student (above degree level)
C1
A “proficient user” level that demonstrates the ability to read, write, speak and listen in the chosen language. A person who passes a C1 level is considered relatively fluent in the language.
Student (above degree level) - please note that not all institutions require this. Check with your visa sponsor which level they need you to complete.
C2
A “proficient user” level that demonstrates the ability to read, write, speak and listen in the chosen language. A person who passes a C2 level is considered very fluent in the language.
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